In this Ideas That Matter episode, host Ted Wolf continues the strategy series with Professor Willie Pietersen, addressing one of the most persistent and costly challenges in business: the failure to translate strategy into sustained performance. Professor Pietersen explains that implementation failure is rarely caused by lack of intelligence or effort. Instead, it stems from predictable leadership errors—inside-out thinking that ignores customer reality, waiting too long to act, misframing the real problem, and trying to pursue too many priorities at once. Drawing on examples from General Motors, General Electric, Apple, and decades of advisory experience, he shows how even well-designed strategies collapse without focus and clarity. A central theme of the conversation is subtraction. Great leaders do not win by adding more initiatives, but by stripping away distractions and concentrating resources on what truly matters. Ted and Professor Pietersen explore how focus creates momentum, while unchecked momentum can also create dangerous blind spots that delay necessary change. The episode also highlights the emotional dimension of execution. Strategy succeeds only when leaders create genuine commitment—not compliance—by turning strategy into a compelling leadership story that people believe in and act on. This conversation reinforces a core message of the Ideas That Matter series: strategy does not fail on paper—it fails in leadership behavior. Leaders who frame problems correctly, focus relentlessly, and communicate with emotional clarity are the ones who turn ideas into lasting results.